Sources

1: IPCC: “The report […] finds that unless there are immediate, rapid and large-scale reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, limiting warming to close to 1.5°C or even 2°C will be beyond reach.” Climate change widespread, rapid, and intensifying – IPCC — IPCC

2: “Scope 3 […] accounts for around 90% of total Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions.” in ConocoPhillips – Climate Change 2022 (CDP disclosure)

3: IPIECA, Estimating petroleum industry value chain (Scope 3) greenhouse gas emissions. Overview of methodologies. Page 50.

4: Resolutions results | Follow This (follow-this.org)

5: IEA: “These windfalls gains provide a once-in-a-generation opportunity for oil and gas producing economies to fund the much-needed transformation of their economies, and for major oil and gas companies to do more to diversify their spending.” Record clean energy spending is set to help global energy investment grow by 8% in 2022 – News – IEA

6: Financial Times: “Maersk warns oil groups are holding back clean energy transition; Shipping company says more affordable green fuel must be offered by suppliers” Maersk warns oil groups are holding back clean energy transition | Financial Times (ft.com)

7: Carbon Tracker: “companies […] are sitting on three times more coal, oil and gas reserves than can be burned without breaking the 1.5°C Paris climate target”. Exchanges carrying 3 times more carbon reserves than can be burned under Paris – Carbon Tracker Initiative